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1 Samuel 10:4 meaning

This verse highlights God’s faithful provision in confirming Saul’s appointment as king.

“and they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from their hand.” (v.4) This verse is part of the signs that the prophet Samuel gave to Saul shortly after anointing him as Israel’s first king, around 1050 BC. Previously, Saul was met by two men near Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin, which is in the general region north of Jerusalem, and then he journeyed onward. By the time we reach this verse, three men going up to worship God at Bethel (“house of God,” located about 11 miles north of Jerusalem) encounter Saul by the oak of Tabor, and they present him with two loaves of bread. The act of greeting Saul and placing these loaves in his hands served as a clear, symbolic display of divine favor and provision, affirming God’s choice of Saul as leader of His people.

“…and they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from their hand.” (v.4) reflects a moment of profound significance, highlighting the importance of hospitality and sustenance in the ancient Near East. Bread represented daily provision, fellowship, and often symbolized God’s sustenance throughout Israel’s history. Accepting these loaves from strangers further demonstrated Saul’s need to rely fully on the Lord’s guidance and goodness, rather than on his own strength. In the New Testament, Jesus proclaims that He is the Bread of Life (John 6:35), providing eternal sustenance to those who follow Him, echoing this timeless theme of God’s ongoing provision for His people.

This verse also reinforces the legitimacy of Saul’s kingship, showing that every detail of Samuel’s prophetic word was coming to fulfillment. Saul’s acceptance of the bread not only foreshadows his responsibility to care for the physical and spiritual needs of the nation of Israel, but also reminds us that God often confirms His plans through tangible circumstances. As Saul moved forward, he would be reminded that these tokens of blessing came with great responsibility and a call to obedience.

1 Samuel 10:4