2 Chronicles CommentaryThe Bible Says Commentary on 2 Chronicles

According to Jewish tradition, 2 Chronicles was written by Ezra, although some scholars believe the exact author remains unknown. This book serves as a continuation of the history recorded in 1 Chronicles and focuses almost exclusively on the kingdom of Judah after the division of the monarchy. It begins with the reign of Solomon and covers the line of David’s descendants until the time of the Babylonian captivity. The Chronicler places particular emphasis on the importance of the temple in Jerusalem and the role of proper worship in maintaining God’s blessing and approval.

The city of Jerusalem provides the central backdrop for most of the events in 2 Chronicles. Located in the hill country of Judah, Jerusalem was the political and spiritual capital of the southern kingdom. The greatest illustration of its significance emerges in Solomon’s dedication of the temple and the promise God made to answer the prayers offered there. One of the most often-cited passages in the book is 2 Chronicles 7:14, which says, “and My people who are called by My name humble themselves, and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin and will heal their land.” This appeal underscores the book’s central theme of repentance and fidelity to God’s commands, connecting the people’s well-being and national stability to their adherence to God’s covenant.

Throughout the book, attention falls largely on the kings of Judah-such as Asa, Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, and Josiah-who made significant efforts to follow God’s commands. In contrast, other rulers succumbed to idolatry, disobedience, and pride. The Chronicler uses their stories as moral lessons, showing that those who repent can find renewed favor, while disregarding God’s word leads to tragic consequences. The narrative highlights God’s faithfulness, demonstrated most powerfully through repeated calls to return to Him through repentance and proper worship.

Ultimately, the story culminates with Judah’s invasion by the Babylonians and the deportation of many of its people. The book then records King Cyrus of Persia, who took over Babylon in 539 BC, issuing a decree that the Jewish exiles could return and rebuild the temple. Through this ending, 2 Chronicles provides a fitting reminder of God’s mercy and sovereignty: even in the tragic unfolding of exile, there remained hope that God’s people could return to their homeland, rebuild the temple, and restore proper worship once again.