2 Samuel CommentaryThe Bible Says Commentary on 2 Samuel

Second Samuel recounts the rise and reign of King David, building on the narrative begun in First Samuel. Although the exact authorship is uncertain, Jewish tradition often attributes the book’s composition to the prophets Nathan, Gad, and possibly other scribes. These events take place in the early 10th century BC, covering approximately the years 1010 to 970 BC, during which David consolidated power and established a strong monarchy in Israel.

A central geographic location in this account is the city of Jerusalem, perched in the hilly region of ancient Canaan. After David conquered this strategic fortress from the Jebusites, he made it the political and spiritual capital of the nation. This unification of Israel under David’s rule brought stability to a previously fractured land. The thriving city of Jerusalem also became the setting for the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing God’s presence among His people.

David’s reign was marked by both triumphs and trials. His successes included victories over hostile neighboring peoples, expansion of Israel’s territory, and the formation of new alliances that brought prosperity. However, 2 Samuel also details King David’s tragic moral lapses, particularly involving Bathsheba, as well as the resulting family discord. The most devastating of these involved his son Absalom’s rebellion, which threatened to tear David’s family and kingdom apart.

A pivotal moment in the book comes when God establishes His covenant with David, promising a lasting legacy: “Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever” (2 Samuel 7:16). This covenant underscores David’s iconic status in Biblical history. In the midst of warfare, personal failures, and palace intrigue, 2 Samuel highlights how God’s purposes continue to unfold in the lives of flawed leaders who sincerely seek Him.