In Ezra 5, the ministry of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah inspires the Jews to resume rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem. After a period of discouragement, these two prophets speak God’s word to the exiles, urging them to obey His command and finish what was started (Ezra 5:1-2). Zerubbabel, a governor in Judah from the line of David, and Jeshua the priest lead the people in renewing their efforts. This development ties back to the larger narrative of Ezra in which the returning exiles seek to reestablish proper worship and covenant faithfulness, beginning with the temple. Their obedience also points to God’s faithfulness in maintaining a remnant, eventually leading to the ultimate Redeemer in the New Testament (Matthew 1:12-16).

The renewed building activity draws the attention of Tattenai, the governor of the province beyond the River (the region west of the Euphrates). When he observes the progress, he questions the authority behind this reconstruction (Ezra 5:3). Tattenai and his officials then compose a letter to King Darius, requesting confirmation that this project has indeed been sanctioned by a royal decree. King Darius (who reigned over Persia from around 522 to 486 BC) is approached for an official judgment on the matter. This reflects an administration that kept meticulous records, and it underscores the importance of royal edicts in validating significant undertakings like temple construction.

The chapter concludes with Tattenai’s request pending a response from Darius. It is a turning point, revealing how God’s people once again step out in faith, responding to prophetic encouragement without waiting for human approval. Under God’s providence, the Persian Empire’s policies will align with fulfilling the Lord’s purposes, demonstrating that no earthly power can prevent His plans. This chapter also lays the stage for God’s broader promise of spiritual restoration, culminating in Jesus Christ, the true temple and foundation of faith (John 2:19-21). Ezra 5 reminds readers of God’s sovereignty over historical events and the unwavering call to obey His word, even in the face of uncertainty.