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Leviticus 2 Commentary

Please choose a passage in Leviticus 2

Leviticus 2:1-3 introduces a type of sacrifice called a grain offering.

Continuing the instructions for a grain offering, Leviticus 2:4-10 begins detailing the various forms this offering may take, emphasizing the care and reverence with which offerings are to be made to the LORD.

Leviticus 2:11-13 provides further instructions on what must be excluded from the grain offering and introduces an essential element that must be present: salt.

Leviticus 2:14-16 describes another variation of the grain offering, this time concerning the "early ripened things," also known as the first harvest.


Leviticus 2 focuses on the grain offering, also known as the “grain tribute.” This offering was meant to honor the LORD by presenting finely ground flour, along with oil and frankincense, to the priests (Leviticus 2:1). Only a small, symbolic portion of the offering was directly placed on the altar as “a soothing aroma to the LORD” (Leviticus 2:2). The rest was left for the priests, highlighting how sacred gifts for God were also used to support His servants. The use of fine flour, oil, and frankincense emphasized that the people were offering their very best to the LORD.

Throughout this chapter, there is a strong emphasis on holiness and purity in worship. Certain ingredients, such as honey and leaven, were prohibited, further highlighting the theme of preserving ritual purity (Leviticus 2:11). Additionally, God required the presence of salt in every grain offering, signifying the covenant bond between Israel and their Creator (Leviticus 2:13). Salt symbolized steadfastness and was a reminder that God’s covenant promises remained constant.

This chapter fits into the broader context of Leviticus by demonstrating how Israel’s sacrificial system impacted every aspect of daily life. Whether it was a burnt offering for sin, a fellowship offering for gratitude, or this grain offering for devotion, each sacrifice was unique yet interconnected within the covenant between God and His people. Leviticus chapter 2’s specific instructions teach that worship was not an occasional ritual but a continual practice, connecting daily disciplines (like grinding flour) to sacred acts of worship.

From a broader biblical perspective, the grain offering points toward Jesus, who fulfills every aspect of God’s requirement for holiness. As the “bread of life” (John 6:35), He represents not only the sustenance for our souls but also the perfect offering, fully devoted to the will of the Father (John 4:34). Believers today can see the theme of sacred devotion from Leviticus 2 carrying forward into the church’s calling to present continual “sacrifices of praise” (Hebrews 13:15), ensuring that every part of life is offered in gratitude and surrendered to God.

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