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Isaiah 21:10 meaning

God’s people can endure suffering because they trust in the sovereign Lord who reveals His plan and assures deliverance.

“O my threshed people, and my afflicted of the threshing floor! What I have heard from the LORD of hosts, The God of Israel, I make known to you.” (Isaiah 21:10). This verse portrays the prophet Isaiah delivering a harrowing message to a nation under great pressure, likening the people to grain that has been threshed on a threshing floor. A threshing floor in ancient Israel was a flat and sometimes elevated space where farmers separated grain from chaff by beating or shaking the harvested stalks. The process could be violent, illustrating the trials and hardships the people were enduring. In the broader context of Isaiah 21, this warning is particularly addressed to the inhabitants of Judah who fear the rising might of other nations, including Babylon, a powerful city-state in the region of Mesopotamia from the second millennium BC until its fall in 539 BC. By calling them “threshed” and “afflicted,” God acknowledges their suffering, but also offers hope in His message.

“What I have heard from the LORD of hosts, The God of Israel, I make known to you.” (v.10). This second portion of the verse demonstrates Isaiah’s role as a faithful prophet who communicates exactly what God has revealed. The phrase “the LORD of hosts” emphasizes the power and authority of God, who commands angelic armies and reigns supreme over creation (Isaiah 6:3). Furthermore, identifying Him as “The God of Israel” highlights His specific covenant relationship with His chosen people, dating back to the promises made to Abraham around 2000 BC, continued through Moses around the 15th century BC, and later affirmed through King David around 1000 BC. Isaiah, who ministered in the 8th century BC, reminds his audience that despite their hardships, they remain under God’s sovereign care.

Though this passage deals largely with the immediate circumstances of Isaiah’s time, its imagery resonates with believers of all eras who experience oppression and hardships. The threshed people are comforted by God’s knowledge of their suffering and assured that He will make His purposes known (Romans 8:28). This promise ultimately points forward to Jesus, who proclaims liberty to the afflicted and announces the favor of God in the New Testament (Luke 4:18). In Him, believers find the ultimate message of hope, that though we may be threshed by trials, we are precious grain in the hands of a just and loving God.

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Isaiah 21:10