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Isaiah 3:15 meaning

God sees oppression among His people and calls for justice.

Isaiah addresses the leaders of Judah in a stern rebuke for their oppression when he says, “What do you mean by crushing My people And grinding the face of the poor?” declares the Lord GOD of hosts (v.15). These words come from the prophet Isaiah, who ministered primarily in the southern kingdom of Judah from around 740 to 700 BC. In this verse, God exposes the cruelty of those in power who take advantage of the vulnerable and shows that mistreating the poor is not just a social concern but a direct offense against Him. Historically, Judah had fallen into moral decay, ignoring the orphans and widows while the wealthy amassed greater influence. Isaiah steps into this broken environment to deliver a message of both chastisement and hope, foreshadowing a future where God cares for those in need Luke 4:18).

When Isaiah asks, “What do you mean by crushing My people…” (v.15), it implies that the leaders were directly responsible for making life exceedingly difficult for God’s chosen nation—an unthinkable act given that they were supposed to reflect the LORD’s own compassion. The phrase suggests word pictures of grinding and crushing, emphasizing how severe the oppression was. It is reminiscent of God’s heart for justice expressed throughout Scripture, most notably in Jesus’ ministry where He consistently showed mercy to the needy and condemned the callous treatment of the poor (Matthew 25:45).

By saying, “…And grinding the face of the poor?” declares the Lord GOD of hosts (v.15), Scripture vividly portrays how the mighty were trampling upon those who had no defense. The “crushing” and “grinding” symbolize uncompromising domination. Yet, this verse also implicitly serves as a summons to repentance and a reminder of God’s sovereignty. Even as Isaiah warned of judgments that would come upon Judah, readers today can see echoes of this call to uphold fairness and dignity for all, aligning with God’s enduring principle of love for neighbor (James 2:8).

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Isaiah 3:15