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Isaiah 5:14 meaning

God’s judgment awaits any who revel in wrongdoing and neglect His holiness.

Isaiah portrays a grim consequence for those who persist in pride and wrongdoing when he proclaims, “Therefore Sheol has enlarged its throat and opened its mouth without measure; And Jerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her din of revelry and the jubilant within her, descend into it” (v.14). Using vivid language, the prophet illustrates the idea of Sheol—a term that in ancient Israelite thought often referred to the abode of the dead—as an ever-expanding realm ready to swallow the arrogant and carefree who remain heedless of God’s standards. In the broader context of Isaiah’s ministry (circa 740-681 BC), the prophet continually warns the nation to turn from hollow excess and mistreatment of others, underscoring the fate that awaited them if they refused to repent Luke 13:5).

In the latter part of the verse, Isaiah focuses on “And Jerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her din of revelry and the jubilant within her, descend into it” (v.14). Jerusalem, located in the ancient region of Judah, served as a spiritual and political center for centuries, tracing its prominence back to King David’s reign (about 1010-970 BC). Here, Isaiah highlights how even the city’s esteemed status cannot protect it from the consequences of rebellion against God. Those in positions of leadership and influence, who took pride in the city’s glory, would find their grandeur undone by the very corruption they allowed to flourish. The biblical message is that no city or people are immune to judgment if they persist in self-indulgent practices, highlighting the need for humility, compassion, and dependence on the Lord.

Moreover, the imagery of Sheol “enlarging its throat” finds resonance in New Testament teachings that stress the spiritual danger of pride and unrepentant sin Romans 6:23). Just as Isaiah’s contemporaries were called to turn back from their destructive ways, believers today are reminded to heed God’s warnings, relying on Christ’s redeeming work on the cross. This passage signals the divine prerogative to humble those who presume upon the Lord’s patience, pointing toward the hope of salvation for all who mourn their sin and trust in God’s mercy through Jesus Christ.

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Isaiah 5:14