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Isaiah 5:16 meaning

God’s absolute purity will inevitably triumph over all unrighteousness.

“But the LORD of hosts will be exalted in judgment, And the holy God will show Himself holy in righteousness.” (v.16)

Isaiah ministered to the southern kingdom of Judah during the 8th century BC, from around 740-681 BC. In this verse, the prophet proclaims the moral perfection of God, who will be “exalted in judgment” to demonstrate His absolute authority over all sin. The title LORD of hosts underscores His awesome power as the Commander of the angelic armies of heaven—His name in Hebrew is “Yahweh Sabaoth,” meaning “LORD of armies.” This phrase appears frequently in Scripture to illustrate that God leads His spiritual armies to prevail against every threat (Zechariah 10:3). By calling Him the holy God, Isaiah testifies to the LORD’s purity, upholding that His judgments flow from His unblemished character.

When this verse says the holy God will show Himself holy in righteousness, it indicates that the LORD’s very nature is the unchanging standard of righteousness. He is set apart from all creation, unmixed with evil or corruption, and He takes action to correct wrongdoing in the world. This message was especially relevant to the people of Judah, who faced God’s discipline for straying from His covenant ways. Elsewhere in Scripture, God’s people are urged to be holy, even as He is holy (1 Peter 1:15-16), showing how His purity and moral perfection become our example. Through Isaiah’s words, we see that God’s holiness demands justice, asserting that every deed will be measured according to His perfect standard.

Ultimately, this verse assures us that the LORD will magnify His divine perfection by exposing sin and vindicating truth. His judgments, though severe at times, arise from His righteous character. His holiness brings both correction and hope: while sin cannot go unpunished, those who seek Him in humility and faith find that His holy character also offers restoration and grace.

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Isaiah 5:16