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Proverbs 10:28 meaning

A life rooted in genuine hope blossoms into gladness, while godless pursuits lead to emptiness.

When King Solomon (970-931 BC) declares that “The hope of the righteous is gladness, But the expectation of the wicked perishes” (v.28), he emphasizes the dramatic difference between a life rooted in faithful obedience and one consumed by self-serving pursuits. Solomon, who reigned over the unified kingdom of Israel, often contrasts righteousness versus wickedness throughout his writings, calling attention to the long-term outcomes each path inevitably brings. In this proverb, “hope” refers to the assurance the righteous have—an inner certainty founded on trust in God’s promises. By contrast, those who choose wickedness rely on unstable expectations that eventually crumble under the weight of their shortcomings.

Here, “the hope of the righteous” (v.28) signifies an abiding confidence in God’s good intentions for His people. This confidence finds echoes in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to rejoice in hope and persevere through trials (Romans 12:12). When Scripture states that this hope “is gladness,” it implies that the fruits of a God-honoring life lead to genuine delight and fulfillment. This is more than just fleeting happiness; it is a deep-seated joy, akin to Jesus’ teachings in John 15:11 where He promises that abiding in Him leads to “fullness of joy.”

By contrast, Solomon warns that “the expectation of the wicked perishes” (v.28), pointing to the certain disappointment awaiting those who rely on self-centered goals or unethical means. The Hebrew concept for “perishes” indicates something that vanishes or fails entirely. Just as one cannot build a sturdy house on shifting sands, so too does a godless approach collapse without the foundation of genuine hope in God. This principle is as relevant now as it was during Solomon’s era, reminding readers that true life and joy spring from trusting the Lord rather than following destructive paths.

Proverbs 10:28