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Proverbs 11:24 meaning

Generosity that aligns with God’s ways brings abundance, while withholding what is justly due leads to emptiness.

When King Solomon writes, “There is one who scatters, and yet increases all the more, And there is one who withholds what is justly due, and yet it results only in want.” (v.24) he introduces a core principle of God’s economy: giving leads to abundant gain. The term “scatters” paints a picture of someone who generously distributes resources to others, whether financial, spiritual, or emotional. Instead of depleting their personal well-being, this openhanded individual experiences a miraculous increase. Observing this principle invites readers to consider that generosity is not simply about an outward act of sharing, but also about entrusting one’s resources to God’s care. Instead of ending in loss, a God-centered act of “scattering” often leads to spiritual enrichment and even tangible blessings.

In contrast, Solomon uses the phrase “and there is one who withholds what is justly due, and yet it results only in want.” (v.24) to illustrate a person who clings tightly to their possessions out of fear or selfish intent. This is not merely failing to be charitable, but also holding back what might be owed to others—be that wages, aid, or basic kindness. Ultimately, this person experiences a sort of barrenness. Their reluctance to share what rightfully belongs to others creates a cycle of want, lacking the warmth and provision that flows from a generous spirit. It points to a deeper truth seen throughout Scripture that true prosperity—both physical and spiritual—follows those who align their lives with God’s design of generosity, echoing themes in passages like 2 Corinthians 9:6.

By expounding on this proverb, we discover that generosity is a reflection of God’s own heart, perfectly personified in Jesus’ willingness to lay down His life for others (see John 10:17-18). When believers practice openhanded benevolence, they join in God’s redemptive work, trusting that He can multiply any offering beyond our finite calculations. The second half of the verse challenges readers to renounce hoarding or withholding, for it inevitably leads to a life of emptiness and spiritual lack. The overall principle is that generosity opens doors to blessings, while greed and stinginess shut doors on God’s bountiful provision.

Proverbs 11:24