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Proverbs 15:20 meaning

“A wise son brings joy to his father and avoids the dishonor of despising his mother by walking in God’s wisdom.”

In Proverbs 15:20, we read the words, “A wise son makes a father glad, But a foolish man despises his mother” (Proverbs 15:20). This proverb provides two contrasting outcomes, connecting a son’s choice to pursue wisdom with the joy it brings to his father, and contrasting that with a foolish man’s disregard toward his mother. By using familial relationships, the verse underscores the deeply personal impact of individual decisions. The father’s delight is not simply an external reaction; it is a reflection of communal and spiritual well-being when a son follows the path of prudence outlined throughout Scripture. Meanwhile, the one who acts foolishly fails to honor his mother, an attitude that runs counter to God’s commandments (Exodus 20:12) and brings sorrow rather than gladness.

The proverb’s emphasis on a “wise son” and “foolish man” sets up a clear moral distinction. Wisdom, in the spirit of the Old Testament, includes listening to instruction, developing prudent judgment, and fostering reverence for the LORD (Proverbs 9:10). This type of wisdom leads to choices that honor both one’s earthly parents and God, bearing fruit in positive relationships and a secure legacy. In stark contrast, foolishness implies disregard for guidance, a rebellious attitude that breaks relationships and harms the community. The fool’s dismissive stance toward his mother is not merely disrespectful; it reflects a deeper rejection of counsel and love.

Although no specific geographical locations or historical figures are listed in this verse, the principle resonates throughout the entire biblical timeline. From the earliest instructions given to the nation of Israel (Deuteronomy 5:16) to Jesus’s emphasis on honoring family (Mark 7:9-13), respecting and caring for parents remains a consistent command. Where wisdom thrives, God’s blessing follows; where foolishness reigns, people suffer broken relationships and spiritual consequences. In light of the New Testament revelation, a wise son will ultimately look to Jesus as the perfect expression of God’s wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:24), guiding how one should live and honor family.

Proverbs 15:20