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Proverbs 16:19 meaning

Humility fosters unity and reveals the character of God’s kingdom.

Solomon, known as the king of Israel from around 971 to 931 BC, writes in this proverb: “It is better to be humble in spirit with the lowly Than to divide the spoil with the proud.” (Prov. 16:19). The phrase “to be humble in spirit” implies submitting our hearts to the wisdom and guidance of the Lord, rather than seeking to elevate ourselves above others. Humility often places us alongside those society deems less important, but God sees the lowly as vital to His work and worthy of blessing (Matt. 5:5). Through these words, we are reminded that true greatness and reward in God’s eyes do not come from the lofty vantage point of pride, but from a spirit willing to stoop in service.

When the Proverb contrasts “being with the lowly” against “dividing the spoil with the proud,” it illustrates two different paths in life. Pride pursues selfish gain, sometimes at the expense of others. Those who “divide the spoil” might do so by compromising integrity and creating deeper divisions among people. By contrast, God lifts up those who walk humbly (James 4:10). A humble spirit turns away from vain pursuits of wealth or status that seek only personal benefit and instead focuses on righteousness and care for one another.

In the New Testament, Jesus exemplifies the supreme standard of humility by coming to serve and save, rather than to be served (Phil. 2:5-8). His life demonstrates that sharing in genuine fellowship with the humble is of far greater worth than gaining power or riches with the proud. Through this Proverb, we are encouraged to align our hearts with the same humble mindset, recognizing how God honors and sustains those who lower themselves before Him.

Proverbs 16:19