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Proverbs 18:5 meaning

This verse urges all who seek wisdom to practice justice and maintain impartiality in every situation.

When the proverb states “To show partiality to the wicked is not good, nor to thrust aside the righteous in judgment” (v.5), it calls attention to the moral importance of fairness and the dangers of favoring those who commit evil acts. This verse underscores that abetting wrongdoers by granting them unfair advantage or turning a blind eye to their transgressions distorts justice. King Solomon, who is traditionally attributed as the author of most of Proverbs, reigned in Israel from 971 to 931 BC. His wisdom writings frequently address how godly individuals should treat others in a just and merciful way.

Showing partiality to wrongdoers brings harm not only to the victims but also warps the societal standard of morality. By doing this, fair judgment is replaced with unjust favoritism, which goes against the consistent biblical teaching that God judges without partiality (Romans 2:11). In the New Testament, believers are reminded not to hold their faith with an attitude of personal favoritism (James 2:1). These teachings reinforce the notion that impartial justice helps maintain harmony and prevent the disenfranchisement of those who seek to live rightly.

At the same time, “…nor to thrust aside the righteous in judgment” (v.5) challenges us to consider how we might diminish or disregard the rights of those who have acted in obedience to God’s commands. It warns that by undervaluing or dismissing the merits of the righteous—those who strive for godliness—we damage the moral fabric of the community. Fairness and integrity in judgment reflect the character of God, whose justice and compassion ultimately point us toward Jesus’s teachings on loving others and upholding truth (Matthew 7:12).

Proverbs 18:5