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Proverbs 21:22 meaning

True wisdom humbles even the mightiest defense.

Solomon, traditionally credited with much of Proverbs, reigned over Israel from 970 to 931 BC. In this portion of his writings, he uses a vivid image to teach about wisdom’s power. He declares, “A wise man scales the city of the mighty And brings down the stronghold in which they trust.” (v.22) Solomon’s language evokes a fortified city, highlighting that even seemingly impassable defenses can be overthrown by wisdom. Historically, cities in the ancient Near East were enclosed by towering walls, often considered unassailable, yet a single person with understanding could find a way to ascend and overcome them. In other passages, the Bible speaks of strongholds being torn down through divine wisdom (2 Corinthians 10:4-5), which aligns with Solomon’s lesson that insight ultimately takes precedence over brute force.

When Solomon says, “A wise man scales the city of the mighty…” (v.22), he draws attention to the potency of careful planning and discernment. The “mighty” might have numerical superiority or powerful defenses, but their reliance on outward fortifications is not enough. This proverb calls readers to recognize that genuine strength lies in prudence, humility, and acknowledgment of God’s guidance (Proverbs 3:5-6). Throughout Scripture, trusting in our own power is repeatedly frowned upon because genuine security resides in a heart aligned with the Lord (Psalm 20:7).

“…And brings down the stronghold in which they trust.” (v.22) paints the final image of victory. No obstacle, no fortification can stand if it is not founded on God’s truth. This verse contrasts reliance on force or self-assurance with reliance on divine wisdom. Jesus, in His teachings, also pointed toward the unshakable foundation found in listening and acting upon His words (Matthew 7:24-25), suggesting that fortresses of human design—be they literal or metaphorical—pale in comparison to the eternal security offered by God.

Proverbs 21:22