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Proverbs 27:23 meaning

This verse is a clear reminder to be faithful stewards of all the resources we have.

Proverbs 27:23 tells us, “Know well the condition of your flocks, And pay attention to your herds.” (v.23) In the days of King Solomon (970-931 BC), who is traditionally credited with writing many of the proverbs, agricultural wealth was often measured by the number and health of one’s flocks. By urging us to “know well” and “pay attention,” this proverb underscores the importance of diligent care and thoughtful oversight of the resources we possess. Even though most of us today are not shepherds tending literal sheep, the principle of responsible leadership remains timeless.

When we read, “Know well the condition of your flocks” (v.23), we can interpret a broader principle that applies to our families, workplaces, or ministries. Just as a shepherd in ancient Israel had to be intimately familiar with the physical well-being and needs of each animal, we too are encouraged to remain mindful of the people and tasks entrusted to us. In the same way that Jesus, as the Good Shepherd, expressed personal knowledge and care for His sheep (John 10:14), we are called to show the same kind of personal investment in those under our authority or influence.

Finally, the phrase “pay attention to your herds.” (v.23) reminds us that safeguarding what is valuable often involves active, ongoing attention. Neglecting what has been entrusted to us—be it possessions, relationships, or spiritual gifts—can have severe consequences. By continuously checking on our “herds,” we cultivate stewardship. This echoes New Testament teachings on faithfulness and accountability (Luke 16:10), emphasizing that the small details of daily care and diligence matter in God’s eyes.

Proverbs 27:23