2 Chronicles 19:5 meaning

Jehoshaphat’s reforms in Judah were vital for maintaining righteousness in his kingdom after a troubling alliance with Ahab. His decision to appoint judges signifies a proactive approach to uphold the law and ensure justice. This judicial reform was critical in guiding the people back to proper worship and adherence to God’s commands. The judges were tasked with enforcing the law and addressing disputes, functioning as both legal and spiritual overseers across cities in Judah. This structured approach was intended to bring accountability and integrity to the judicial process, following the earlier example set during the time of Moses.

The instructions given to these judges emphasized their divine responsibility—judging on God's behalf rather than simply for human interests. Their role was underscored by the need for fear of the Lord to govern their decisions, ensuring they served with faithfulness and sincerity. Thus, Jehoshaphat’s reforms not only reinforced the kingdom's governance but also aimed to instill a deeper reverence for God within the community, thereby aligning societal norms with divine principles. This can be reflected in the text which states that they "judge not for man, but for the LORD, who is with you in the judgment".