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2 Corinthians 10:2 meaning

Paul urges believers to respond well so he does not have to use his full apostolic authority when he arrives in person.

The Apostle Paul writes, “I ask that when I am present I need not be bold with the confidence with which I propose to be courageous against some, who regard us as if we walked according to the flesh” (v.2). Here, he urges the Corinthian believers to respond to his written words so that he will not have to be harsh or confrontational in person. Paul, who lived from around AD 5 to AD 67, is addressing false accusations from certain individuals within the church—accusations that he carries out his ministry according to merely human motives or abilities. By clarifying that his authority and intentions are guided by Christ, Paul underscores the spiritual seriousness of his calling and the reverence due to his apostolic leadership (Galatians 1:1).

Furthermore, “I ask that when I am present I need not be bold with the confidence with which I propose to be courageous against some, who regard us as if we walked according to the flesh” (v.2) conveys Paul’s strategy of balancing strong exhortation with heartfelt concern. Having established the church in Corinth during his second missionary journey (approximately AD 49-52), Paul now writes this letter (estimated around AD 55-56) to address ongoing problems. The city of Corinth was a prominent trade hub in southern Greece, known for its array of cultures and philosophies. In these surroundings, believers struggled with divisions and immoral influences (1 Corinthians 3:3). Paul’s words highlight his trustworthy intentions, rooted in a desire for their spiritual well-being rather than merely in personal gain or human ambition.

When Paul says, “who regard us as if we walked according to the flesh” (v.2), he confronts those who think he operates from self-serving motives. Instead, he points back to the reality that all true service is directed to Christ and empowered by the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:18-20). Through Christ’s power, Paul seeks to edify the believers rather than control them, demonstrating gentleness yet firm authority. Living for Christ means transcending fleshly motivations, supporting the Fruit of the Spirit, and reflecting Jesus’ humble service (Galatians 5:22-23).

2 Corinthians 10:2