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2 Samuel 6:14 meaning

David’s wholehearted abandon in worship demonstrates a joyful reverence for God’s presence.

“And David was dancing before the LORD with all his might, and David was wearing a linen ephod.” (2 Samuel 6:14)

David, who reigned over Israel approximately from 1010 to 970 BC, brought the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem to establish the city as the central place of worship. Jerusalem lay in the highlands of Judah, becoming the religious and political capital of the united kingdom of Israel. In the midst of this grand procession, the scripture reports that David was dancing before the LORD with all his might. This spirited act of worship was not halfhearted; David poured his entire being into celebrating the presence of the LORD among His people. He was utterly unashamed, giving the LORD the highest praise and honor, just as believers are encouraged in other passages to worship with their whole hearts.

The text also notes that David was wearing a linen ephod. Traditionally, an ephod was a priestly garment, worn over the shoulders and often associated with ministering before God. By doffing his royal robes in favor of a humble linen ephod, David demonstrated that he was subject to the LORD’s kingship above all. This was a striking image for the Israelites: their king, chosen by God, removed the trappings of power and chose priest-like attire in an act of humility. As the ark came into the city, David’s central focus was on the holiness of God and the joy of His presence, rather than upholding his own dignity.

Some observers, including David’s wife Michal, felt his exuberant dancing was undignified. But David declared that his worship was directed to the LORD alone, willingly setting aside human expectations to exalt God. In the same way, Jesus taught that the Father seeks those who would worship “in spirit and truth,” without regard for human reputation. David’s example shows that true worshipers gladly give themselves over to celebrating their King, unbound by concern for social standing.

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2 Samuel 6:14