Exodus 12:12 meaning

The proclamation of judgment against Egypt marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Exodus. Here, God declares His intention to execute the most severe of plagues, targeting the very heart of Egyptian society—its firstborn sons. This act is not only about punishment; it serves as a powerful statement against the false beliefs and deities of the Egyptians. The blood of the lamb, sprinkled on the doorposts of the Israelites, acts as a protective sign, ensuring that they will be spared from the impending judgment. This foreshadows the theme of redemption through sacrifice, which resonates throughout the biblical narrative.

In this context, God's command highlights His sovereignty over life and death, illustrating that both the Israelites and Egyptians are subject to His authority. The significance of this moment is profound; it establishes the Passover as a foundational event in Israel's history, encapsulating themes of obedience, faith, and divine protection. As recorded, "For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and will strike down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt, I will execute judgments— I am the LORD" (Exodus 12:12). This event has lasting theological implications, marking the beginning of a covenant relationship between God and His people, whose deliverance becomes a central theme of Scripture.

This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]

Deeper Commentary Covering this Verse:

  • Exodus 12:1-20 meaning. In preparation for the coming of the last plague, the LORD gave explicit instructions to Moses and Aaron about how to commemorate their deliverance by their LORD. It consisted of celebrating the Passover of the LORD when He would "pass over" the houses having the blood of a sacrificed animal on the door frame and not inflict the death of the firstborn on the household. They were to eat the Passover meal as a family. Along with this, they were instructed to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread after removing all leaven from their homes. They were to eat the unleavened bread for seven days, beginning and ending with a communal feast. The Passover and Unleavened feasts were to be celebrated every year from then on. It was to be a way for the people to be reminded of the LORD's deliverance. The Feast of Unleavened Bread continues in the Church in the form of the LORD's Supper, in which New Testament Christians are to remember that He delivered us from the power of sin and death.    

Other Relevant Commentaries:

  • Genesis 15:13-16 meaning. God shows Abram that Israel will be enslaved (in Egypt) for 400 years. Then they will return to the promised land. Abram is told he will live a good long life.
  • Deuteronomy 16:1-8 meaning. The Israelites are commanded to celebrate the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread at the central sanctuary. This celebration will serve to commemorate the LORD’s deliverance of Israel out of Egypt.
  • John 2:13-17 meaning. John reports that Jesus's public ministry begins at Cana (John 2:1-12), albeit somewhat inconspicuously. He does not stay discrete for long, however, as John next reports that Jesus travels to Jerusalem for Passover, where He confronts the moneychangers and animal sellers who had set up shop in the temple. He drives them out of the temple with a whip, declaring that His Father's house should not be made into a place of business. 
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