Exodus 21:20 meaning
In the context of ancient Israelite society, where interpersonal justice was critical, the law established in this verse delineates strict rules regarding personal injury. This law essentially highlights the principle of *lex talionis*, or the law of retaliation, emphasizing that justice should be proportionate to the offense. Individual rights were respected, and the expectation was that harmful actions must have commensurate consequences to maintain societal order. This principle became foundational not only for justice in ancient times but also influenced many modern legal systems.
The verse prescribes that if someone causes injury to another, the punishment must match the exact harm inflicted. This reflects a deeper moral responsibility in relationships, where individuals are held accountable for their actions. Such laws not only aimed to deter violence but also sought to cultivate respect and care for one another, underpinning the community's ethical fabric. The essence of this law invites introspection on how we respond to harm and how we can strive for restorative justice in our interactions.
In Exodus 21:20, the text articulates these principles, guiding the Israelites toward a just societal structure whilst reflecting God's concern for human dignity.
This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]
Deeper Commentary Covering this Verse:
- Exodus 21:18-27 meaning. Here are the judgements for four instances of violence done to a person where the victim does not die. The four instances are: violence between free people, violence done to servants, violence done to a pregnant woman which causes the loss of her baby, and bodily injury to a servant.
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Psalm 23:4-6 meaning. No matter what circumstances abound, God transcends it all. He provides now and forevermore, to great affect in both this human life and the one to come.
- Exodus 40:34-38 meaning. Now that the tabernacle had been erected, the LORD came to dwell amongst His people. He appeared as a cloud, like before, and His glory came to reside in the tabernacle.
- Matthew 26:39 meaning. In the Garden of Gethsemane Jesus prays to His Father. He asks for another way to be made for Him to complete His mission of saving the world that would not require Him to suffer and die. But having made this request, Jesus tells His Father that He will submit to His will.
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