Exodus 21:3 meaning

In the context of ancient Israel, provisions regarding servitude reflect God’s intention for justice and humane treatment of individuals, particularly those in vulnerable positions. The laws that governed the Israelites were designed to protect the dignity of servants, a group often subjected to harsh conditions in surrounding nations. By limiting the period of servitude and ensuring the right to freedom after six years, these laws emphasized the core belief that every Israelite is ultimately a free person, liberated by God from the slavery of Egypt. This principle is foundational in Exodus, conveying a deeper understanding of what it means to be part of God's chosen people.

In this particular verse, we see the articulation of rights that stem from a commitment to humane treatment and the promotion of personal liberty. It stands out as a reminder that, although economic hardship may lead an Israelite to sell himself into servitude, he must not lose sight of his inherent identity as a free person, redeemed by God. The text underscores the importance of recognizing and upholding the divine rights of individuals within the community, aligning with the broader theme of justice that permeates the Torah and reflects God's desire for a compassionate society. This is illustrated in Exodus 21:3.

This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]

Deeper Commentary Covering this Verse:

  • Exodus 21:2-11 meaning. The first section of the Book of the Covenant concerns how male and female servants (or slaves) were to be treated.

Other Relevant Commentaries:

  • Hosea 3:2-3 meaning. Hosea obeys the LORD’s command and buys his wife Gomer back. But to discipline Gomer, Hosea asks her to live in complete abstinence of sexual relations for many days, to stop playing the harlot, and to refrain from marrying another man, before the two of them can resume their normal married life.
  • Matthew 27:3-5 meaning. Judas's Remorse: After Jesus was condemned, Judas regrets his betrayal, and he tries to return the thirty pieces of silver. The chief priests refuse to accept it. Judas throws it at their feet and runs away before killing himself.
  • Zechariah 11:4-6 meaning. The LORD commanded Zechariah to care for His covenant people because, like sheep destined for slaughter, they are at the mercy of dishonest merchants and shepherds. The LORD will punish the people, causing strife within the community. 
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