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Ezekiel 29:5 meaning

God warns that unrepentant arrogance and self-trust will inevitably lead to ruin.

In Ezekiel 29:5, the LORD declares judgment by saying, “I will abandon you to the wilderness, you and all the fish of your rivers; You will fall on the open field; you will not be brought together or gathered. I have given you for food to the beasts of the earth and to the birds of the sky.” (v.5). The image of being left in the wilderness signifies a complete removal of safety and provision. God’s statement that Pharaoh and the fish of the Nile will be left “on the open field” emphasizes the totality of His judgment upon Egypt, a nation with immense pride due to its geography along the bountiful Nile River. This prophecy is part of a much larger message where the prophet Ezekiel warns Egypt that the LORD’s might surpasses any earthly power.

The mention of Egypt highlights a significant geopolitical center in the ancient Near East. Positioned along the Nile River in the northeastern corner of Africa, Egypt was a flourishing empire whose rulers, or Pharaohs, reigned with near-absolute authority, especially around the sixth century BC. Historically, scholars believe that Ezekiel was addressing Pharaoh Hophra (also known as Apries) who ruled from approximately 589-570 BC. Because this Pharaoh trusted in his own strength and alliances rather than seeking the will of the Lord Isaiah 31:1), God speaks through Ezekiel to promise that Egypt will be laid low and its pride humbled.

The vivid portrayal of carcasses left as prey for birds and beasts underscores that those who defy God’s sovereign hand risk total downfall Proverbs 16:18). Although the immediate context focuses on Egypt’s impending judgment, readers can also glean a principle relevant for all: pride and self-reliance often bring consequences. Moreover, this continues the biblical theme that all nations ultimately answer to God, a principle further affirmed in the New Testament through Jesus’s teachings on humility and dependence on the Lord Luke 18:14).

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Ezekiel 29:5