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Ezekiel 47:16 meaning

This verse underscores God’s detailed claim over the land and His promise of complete restoration.

“Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim (which is between the border of Damascus and the border of Hamath), Hazer-hatticon, which is by the border of Hauran.” (v.16) In this verse, the prophet Ezekiel continues detailing the future boundaries of the land promised to Israel. Ezekiel ministered in the sixth century BC, during the Babylonian exile, and received stunning visions of a restored temple and land (Ezekiel 40-48). Here, he lists towns and regions at Israel’s northern frontier, showing that God’s plan to grant territory and security for His people extends far beyond their then-present circumstances. In these final chapters, Ezekiel portrays a world transformed by the presence of God, culminating in a temple from which living water flows to heal the land (Ezekiel 47:1-12). Scholars note that this boundary anticipation looks toward a future restoration of Israel’s borders and renewed fellowship between God and His people, when the land’s fullness will reflect God’s glory.

The mention of “Damascus” and the region of “Hamath” draws attention to cities north of Israel, signifying the broad scope of this promised inheritance. Damascus is among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, serving in ancient times as a major trade center in the Aramean kingdom. Hamath was similarly an important city-state to the north, suggesting that the LORD’s plan for Israel would surpass boundaries they previously occupied. The prophet’s specificity about “Sibraim,” “Hazer-hatticon,” and “Hauran” (an area commonly located in modern southwestern Syria) underscores God’s direct knowledge of every location.

As with other passages in Ezekiel that describe the temple and the division of the land, this promise foreshadows a time of great renewal and divine presence, consistent with prophecies that envision the Messiah reigning and a river of life flowing from Jerusalem (Ezekiel 47:8-9). Though historically these borders were never fully realized, many interpret this vision as describing a future kingdom where God’s covenant people will thrive, their worship will be restored, and the land will be abundantly blessed.

Ezekiel 47:16