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Ezra 3:4 meaning

God’s people restored worship by celebrating the Feast of Booths in obedience to His instructions, demonstrating their reliance on His promises and providence.

In “They celebrated the Feast of Booths, as it is written, and offered the fixed number of burnt offerings daily, according to the ordinance, as each day required” (v.4), the returning exiles in Jerusalem reestablish a pivotal festival that commemorates God’s faithfulness to Israel during their wilderness wanderings. By celebrating the Feast of Booths (also known as Sukkot), the people remember how their ancestors lived in tents after escaping Egypt under Moses’ leadership and entering a period of transformation in the desert (Leviticus 23:42-43). This moment underscores a renewed commitment to the instructions set forth by the Lord many generations before, demonstrating how the Israelites look to their covenant with God as their anchor after the upheaval of Babylonian exile.

The verse describes the faithful obedience of the people, who are in Jerusalem soon after their return from captivity (around 538-537 BC). Jerusalem, located in the region of Judah in the southern part of ancient Israel (Southwest Asia), was the central place of worship that had been largely destroyed decades earlier. By setting up the altar and performing the prescribed burnt offerings, the community reconnects with the sacrificial system outlined in the Law of Moses. Historically, this highlights the collective spirit of reverence, in that even without their temple fully rebuilt, they prioritize worshipping God in the ways He instructed. The leaders at the time, including Zerubbabel (a descendant of King David who led one of the groups returning from Babylon around 537 BC) and Jeshua the priest, guide these efforts, aiming to restore right worship and highlight the continuity of their heritage through offerings daily.

Spiritually, “They celebrated the Feast of Booths” (v.4) also points to a strong anticipation for God’s abiding presence among His people. The act of faithfully conducting these rituals foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promise of restoration, which the New Testament reveals in the life and ministry of Jesus (John 7:2, 37-38). By paying attention to God’s instructions each day, the returning exiles show their dependence on Him—an echo of trust that believers continue to practice, looking to Christ’s sacrificial work on the cross as the final and complete offering for sin (Hebrews 10:10).

Ezra 3:4