Genesis 10:29 meaning

In this passage, we observe the genealogical account of Shem's descendants, highlighting the significance of Eber, from whom the term "Hebrew" is derived. The mention of Eber and his sons, particularly Peleg, indicates key markers in the lineage that would later lead to Abraham and shape the overarching narrative of Israel's history. This listing is not merely historical; it establishes a divine framework for understanding how nations and peoples emerged from the unified family of Noah.

By detailing these lineages, Scripture emphasizes God's sovereignty in distributing the nations. The reference to Peleg—whose name means "division"—indicates a pivotal moment in history where the earth was divided among the peoples. This reflects themes seen throughout Genesis, where God's plans play out despite human actions or intentions, ultimately culminating in the establishment of Israel as a nation chosen for divine purpose. The passage reinforces the idea that all humanity is interconnected through their ancestral roots, united under the blessing but also under the dispersion enacted by God in response to pride and rebellion, as seen in earlier narratives.