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Luke 22:57 meaning

This passage reveals how fear can eclipse faith in a moment of crisis.

The disciple Peter finds himself under pressure in the courtyard of the high priest in Jerusalem on the night of Jesus’s arrest. In this tense setting, “But he denied it, saying, ‘Woman, I do not know Him.’” (Luke 22:57) highlights Peter’s moment of weakness and fear. Peter, historically known as one of Jesus’s closest followers, walked with Him throughout His three-year ministry between roughly AD 27 and AD 30. Here, under the scrutiny of bystanders, Peter succumbs to the very thing Jesus predicted would happen (Luke 22:34): denial of His Lord. Jerusalem at this time was bustling with pilgrims due to the Passover festival, and it was the center of Jewish religious life. Against this backdrop, Peter’s denial shows the immense social and political pressure he faced as he tried to avoid incrimination.

When the verse “But he denied it, saying, ‘Woman, I do not know Him.’” (Luke 22:57) unfolds, Peter’s words illustrate a universal human struggle with fear and self-preservation. Jesus’s arrest drastically shifted Peter’s sense of security. Even though he adamantly claimed he would never forsake Jesus, the reality of persecution shattered his resolve. This scene mirrors moments throughout Scripture where individuals falter under temptation or fear, reaffirming the biblical truth that all people, even great leaders of the faith, stand in need of God’s grace (Romans 3:23).

Additionally, Peter’s denial serves as a prelude to his eventual restoration. Though this verse captures his failure, it sets the stage for his spiritual growth (John 21:15-17). After witnessing Jesus’s resurrection, Peter becomes a foundational leader of the early church, indicating that God can work mightily through those who repent and turn back to Him. In the centuries that followed, Peter’s ministry extended the teachings of Jesus far beyond Jerusalem, illustrating that past mistakes can shape believers into powerful witnesses for Christ.

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Luke 22:57