2 Corinthians 8 Commentary

Paul changes the direction and subject of his letter. From defending his ministry and proclaiming the legitimacy of his message, he turns to challenge the Corinthians to participate in a collection to financially support the persecuted church in Jerusalem. For chapters eight and nine he explains that giving is to their advantage because it is a privilege or favor to do God’s work and receive His rewards.

Paul appeals to the Corinthians by using Christ as an example of giving. Jesus was rich in heaven but became poor for our sake by coming to earth to die for our sins. He shares the principle of giving to meet basic needs of others, making particular note that this is not God’s command but a great opportunity for them to develop as disciples and lay up treasure in heaven. But it is up to them to decide how much to give. 

Paul now focuses on the purpose of the financial collection for the Judean saints in need as it relates to the spiritual ministry of the gospel and the church. The overall spiritual purpose was for the glory of the Lord Himself (v. 19) and also to show the readiness and eagerness of Paul and his companions for this collection. Paul wants to be open and transparent as to the integrity of the collection, so he sends not only Titus, his most trusted companion, but also two other highly regarded leaders to ensure the offering is properly stewarded and delivered as promised.