Acts 19 Commentary

Paul returns to Ephesus. There, he baptizes men who put their faith in Jesus Christ. He begins preaching in the synagogue for three months, until some of the Jews speak evil of the gospel. Paul finds a lecture hall where he can teach every day about the kingdom of God. He is allowed to teach there for two years, and many people in the region believe in Jesus.

Through Paul, God works amazing miracles. People with physical illnesses are healed by the touch of Paul’s hand, as well as by handkerchiefs which Paul had touched. Evil spirits are cast out of the people whom they once possessed. With these miracles, God is confirming to the Greeks that Paul is who they should listen to. Some unbelieving exorcists try to copy Paul and cast out a demon in Jesus’s name, but the demon attacks them and harms them. Everyone hears about this event and are even more reverent toward the name of Jesus. Magicians burn a great many of their spell-books to show that they are trusting and following Jesus.

Paul begins to make plans to leave Ephesus and visit the churches in Macedonia and Greece. The smiths and craftsmen of Ephesus plot a riot against Paul, led by Demetrius the silversmith. Because so many Ephesians have put their faith in Jesus, they are no longer buying silver idols of the Greek goddess Artemis, and so the craftsmen are making less money than they used to. This mob of smiths charges through the city and storms the theater. They capture two of Paul’s friends there.

Paul tries to enter the theater where his friends are held captive, but he is not allowed inside. The mob inside the theater is so large and frenzied that many there don’t understand what the cause of the riot is. They shout “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” for two hours until a city clerk comes. The clerk shames the mob for disrupting the city. He defends the two disciples whom the mob has captured, noting that these men have committed no crimes. The city clerk commands everyone to go home, or else Rome will come and occupy the city in full force to prevent future riots.