Deuteronomy 23 Commentary
Please choose a passage
Moving from purity in marriage in the previous chapter, Moses now turned to purity in worship. To do this, he instructed the Israelites concerning who was allowed and who was not allowed in the assembly of the LORD.
Moses instructs the Israelites on how to remain pure in the battlefield because the Suzerain (Ruler) God is present with them to fight for them.
Moses prohibited Israel from returning an escaped slave to his master.
Moses prohibited the practice of cult prostitution. He also warned the Israelites against bringing the hire of a harlot or the wages of a male prostitute into God’s sanctuary.
Moses prohibited Israelites from charging interest on loans to fellow Israelites.
Moses commanded the Israelites to fulfill their vows in a timely manner. Failure to keep their vows will surely bring judgment on them.
Moses told the Israelites that they could eat from their neighbors’ vineyard or standing grain. They were, however, prohibited from gathering more fruits or grain than was necessary to meet their immediate need.
This chapter continues the exposition and application of the Ten Commandments given in Deuteronomy 5. Verses 1 – 18 continue the discussion of the seventh commandment ("You shall not commit adultery" – Deuteronomy 5:18), and verses 19 – 25 present more situations related to the eighth commandment ("You shall not steal" – Deuteronomy 5:19). Moses gives practical cases that might arise relating to each commandment and the correct action to take in order to ensure that the commandment is not broken.
Deuteronomy 23 can be outlined as follows:
- Seventh Commandment Laws (Deuteronomy 23:1 – 18)
- Regarding Public Worship (Deuteronomy 23:1 – 8)
- Regarding Personal Purity (Deuteronomy 23:9 – 14)
- Regarding Oppressed People (Deuteronomy 23:15 – 16)
- Regarding Cultic Activity (Deuteronomy 23:17 – 18)
- Eight Commandment Laws (Deuteronomy 23:19 – 25)
- Regarding Charging Interest (Deuteronomy 23:19 – 20)
- Regarding Making Vows (Deuteronomy 23:21 – 23)
- Regarding Eating Crops in Fields (Deuteronomy 23:24 – 25)
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