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Joshua 10 Commentary

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Joshua 10:1 meaning

Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, reacts with alarm to Israel’s recent conquests and Gibeon’s covenant with Joshua, sparking a major conflict in the region.

Joshua 10:2 meaning

Joshua 10:2 shows how the strength of Gibeon stirred great fear in the hearts of neighboring rulers.

Joshua 10:3 meaning

They rallied together but could not stop the forward momentum of God’s plan.

Joshua 10:4 meaning

Adoni-zedek’s plea reveals the fragile unity among the Canaanite kings, who banded together only when they perceived a strong mutual threat.

Joshua 10:5 meaning

They formed a coalition in fear and attacked Gibeon, setting the stage for God’s deliverance through Joshua.

Joshua 10:6 meaning

Gibeon’s urgent request sets in motion a remarkable example of God’s protection and Joshua’s obedience.

Joshua 10:7 meaning

Joshua leads his warriors from Gilgal to confront adversaries, trusting God for victory and modeling how covenant faithfulness calls for decisive action.

Joshua 10:8 meaning

God assures Joshua that Israel will be victorious because the power to overcome is upheld by God’s promise.

Joshua 10:9 meaning

Joshua’s sudden arrival demonstrates God’s faithfulness to His covenant promises and highlights Joshua’s decisive leadership.

God shows He can overpower any threat, thereby ensuring victory for those who trust Him.

They were disastrously struck by celestial hailstones, showcasing God’s direct intervention and mighty power.

This verse highlights Joshua’s remarkable appeal for the sun and moon to stand still so that Israel could prevail, demonstrating God’s authority over creation and His faithfulness to His people.

A reminder of God’s miraculous might.

No other day so powerfully demonstrated God’s willingness to hear prayer and fight for His people.

Briefly, this verse highlights Joshua’s leadership and Israel’s commitment to return to their central place of worship and rest after victory.

These five kings fleeing to a solitary cave cautions us that God’s power is inescapable and His covenant promises are certain.

This verse records how Joshua discovered the retreat of the five Amorite kings, confirming God’s faithfulness to defend His people and bringing Israel one step closer to securing the Promised Land.

Joshua’s command to confine the hidden enemy defines the turning point in this storyline.

Victory requires both faithful reliance on God and diligent effort.

This verse reminds readers that God’s people experience victory in His power.

The people rallied in safety under Joshua’s divine calling.

This verse shows how Joshua’s act of exposing the hidden kings symbolizes God’s victory over all who oppose His ways.

They were five kings brought out of a cave to face defeat.

God grants complete victory to those who trust in Him.

Do not be afraid or lose heart; our steadfast God is both the source and guarantee of victory.

This verse highlights Joshua’s unwavering obedience to God, ensuring victory for Israel and a testament to the LORD’s fulfilled promises.

This verse reaffirms that God alone enables faithful believers to conquer their obstacles, leaving a testimony for generations to come.

Joshua completely subdued Makkedah as a testament to God’s faithfulness.

Joshua continued the conquest by striking swiftly at Libnah, reflecting God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to give the land to Israel.

Joshua’s triumphant trust in God’s word prevails in every victory they attain.

God’s people continue their conquest of Canaan by moving from Libnah to Lachish, establishing a foothold that demonstrates faith in God’s promises and assurance of victory.

In essence, this verse conveys God’s faithful guidance in completing His promises through Israel’s military success at Lachish.

The Lord honors promises made and stands with those who trust His leading.

God’s people progress forward under faithful leadership to secure the land promised to them.

God’s faithfulness in providing victory for His people stands as a profound lesson in both obedience and trust.

This verse shows Joshua’s unwavering leadership as he and all Israel moved from victory to victory, proceeding from Eglon to the elevated city of Hebron to continue fulfilling God’s promise in the conquest of Canaan.

Joshua’s resolute capture of Hebron demonstrates the absolute trustworthiness of God’s promises.

God grants victory to those who faithfully follow His guidance.

Joshua decisively conquered Debir and its surrounding cities, continuing to secure the Promised Land for Israel and demonstrating the completeness of God’s victory on behalf of His people.

Joshua’s campaign totally subdued these critical regions of Canaan.

Joshua led Israel in a widespread conquering campaign from the southernmost borders to the central regions of Canaan, fulfilling God’s pledge of land for His people.

God secured the victory.

Joshua’s leadership emphasized that victories are most secure when founded on covenant relationship with God.


Joshua 1 begins with the LORD calling Joshua to succeed Moses as Israel’s next leader. The LORD tells Joshua He will be with him in all things, urging him to be firm and resolute as he leads the Israelites to conquer the Promised Land. Joshua obeys the LORD and takes two preliminary steps. First, he instructs the Israelite officers to prepare the people for the march. Second, he reminds the tribes who have claimed their portions east of the Jordan River that they must continue to aid in the conquest of Canaan. These three tribes had agreed with Moses to support the remaining Israelites in taking the west side of Jordan before settling in their allocated cities. The chapter ends with the eastern tribes pledging loyalty to Joshua and urging him to be bold as he leads the Israelites to the land of Canaan. The chapter’s outline is as follows:

  1. The LORD commands Joshua to be strong and courageous as he leads Israel into the Promised Land. God urges the new leader to meditate on the Scriptures consistently to be successful in all his endeavors (vv. 1–9).

  2. Joshua commands the Israelite officers to speak to the people to prepare them to cross the Jordan River and conquer the Promised Land (vv. 10–11).

  3. Joshua instructs the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who will settle east of the Jordan, to help their brothers fight until they conquer the land west of the Jordan (vv. 12–15).

  4. The eastern tribes agree to Joshua’s demands to help their fellow Israelites conquer the west side of Jordan before settling in their allotted cities. They promise to obey Joshua just as they obeyed Moses, and urge him to be strong and courageous to fulfill God’s calling on his life (vv. 16–18).