Judges 3 Commentary

God allows certain nations in Canaan to continue to exist. This is an opportunity for Israel to grow in its faithfulness and learn how to defend itself. But these nations become a snare to Israel as they intermarry with the Canaanites and adopt their idolatrous practices.

The Israelites once again fall into idolatry, worshiping the Baals and Asheroth. As a result, God allows them to be oppressed by Cushan-rishathaim, the king of Mesopotamia, for eight years.

In response to Israel’s cry for help, God raises up Othniel, who delivers the Israelites from the oppression of Cushan-rishathaim. Empowered by the Spirit of the Lord, Othniel leads Israel to victory and ushers in a period of peace that lasts forty years.

The Israelites fall back into sin, prompting God to strengthen Eglon, the king of Moab, who allies with Ammon and Amalek to defeat Israel. The Israelites are subjected to eighteen years of oppression under Eglon’s rule.

In response to Israel’s cry for help, God raises up Ehud, a Benjamite, as a deliverer. Using a clever and daring strategy, Ehud assassinates Eglon, the oppressive king of Moab, motivating Israel’s return to the Lord.

Ehud’s daring assassination of King Eglon of Moab serves as a turning point in Israel’s struggle against Moabite oppression. Ehud’s escape and the ensuing victory illustrate both his leadership and the divine deliverance of Israel from their enemies.

Another judge, named Shamgar, delivers the nation from its enemies in a remarkable and unconventional way. His story is brief, yet it encapsulates the cyclical theme of Judges: God raises up unlikely individuals to deliver His people in times of need.