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Jeremiah 32:9-15
9 “I bought the field which was at Anathoth from Hanamel my uncle's son, and I weighed out the silver for him, seventeen shekels of silver.
10 “I signed and sealed the deed, and called in witnesses, and weighed out the silver on the scales.
11 “Then I took the deeds of purchase, both the sealed copy containing the terms and conditions and the open copy;
12 and I gave the deed of purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the sight of Hanamel my uncle's son and in the sight of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase, before all the Jews who were sitting in the court of the guard.
13 “And I commanded Baruch in their presence, saying,
14 ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, “Take these deeds, this sealed deed of purchase and this open deed, and put them in an earthenware jar, that they may last a long time.”
15 ‘For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, “Houses and fields and vineyards will again be bought in this land.” '
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Jeremiah 32:9-15 meaning
Jeremiah, during the turbulent years of his prophetic ministry (around 626-582 BC), points to a powerful act of faith when he states, "I bought the field which was at Anathoth from Hanamel my uncle’s son, and I weighed out the silver for him, seventeen shekels of silver" (v. 9). Anathoth was a small village located just northeast of Jerusalem, in the tribal territory of Benjamin, known for being the hometown of Jeremiah himself. By purchasing this field, Jeremiah demonstrated trust in the promise that God would one day restore His people to their land, despite the impending Babylonian siege.
This remarkable step of buying property at such a perilous time reveals Jeremiah’s obedience to God’s direction. Although the people of Judah could see destruction approaching, Jeremiah performed this purchase as a testimony that hope still existed. The weighing of the silver, specifically the seventeen shekels, conveys a clear legal and financial transaction, emphasizing the authenticity of the event.
Hanamel, identified here as Jeremiah’s cousin, underscores the family relationship that facilitated the sale. Because of this familial connection, the transaction was a legal act ensuring that the land remained within the extended family, a customary practice designed by the law of Moses to protect inheritances. Jeremiah’s faith—fueled compliance mirrors God’s enduring commitment to His covenant people.
In the next verse Jeremiah explains, "I signed and sealed the deed, and called in witnesses, and weighed out the silver on the scales" (v. 10). The emphasis on signing, sealing, and verifying the payment before reliable observers draws attention to the meticulous details of ancient property transfers. All these steps ensured the deed could be legally validated without dispute.
Sealing important documents, especially in the ancient Near East, served as a formal way of stamping authenticity. These sealed deeds would often be stored in containers or jars, preserved for posterity or legal proof. Jeremiah’s methodical approach to this purchase demonstrates wisdom; even in the midst of cataclysmic events, he fulfilled the obligations of the law down to every detail.
Witnesses also played a crucial role in verifying the validity of a contract. Their presence and agreement confirmed that both buyer and seller honored their part of the bargain. Through this public declaration, Jeremiah’s obedient act to God became a communal testimony of the promise that redemption would eventually come.
The record continues, "Then I took the deeds of purchase, both the sealed copy containing the terms and conditions and the open copy" (v. 11). This indicates that official documents came in two forms: one sealed to prevent tampering, and one left unsealed so that its contents could be reviewed by interested parties as needed. Both versions ensured transparency in legal transactions.
The sealed copy captures every element of the contract and is protected from alteration. The open copy, available for public inspection, maintained accountability within the community. Jeremiah’s mention of these two copies directly ties into the practice of witnessing and storing records in a secure manner.
Spiritually, this process of holding one sealed document and one open echoes how God’s truth can be both hidden and revealed. In the future, God’s promise would be openly displayed when the exiles finally returned, acting as a profound testament that His assurances never fail.
Jeremiah tells us, "and I gave the deed of purchase to Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, in the sight of Hanamel my uncle’s son and in the sight of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase before all the Jews who were sitting in the court of the guard" (v. 12). Baruch occupied a critical position as Jeremiah’s scribe and confidant, entrusted with safeguarding the narrative of God’s words and actions surrounding the prophet.
Placing the deed into Baruch’s hands suggests Jeremiah’s confidence in Baruch. Baruch’s lineage, as the son of Neriah and grandson of Mahseiah, situates him within a recognized family that could help maintain and attest to the authenticity of the documents. This personal detail reminds us that the preservation of God’s messages often involves faithful stewards who ensure that divine instructions remain intact.
The presence of the witnesses, including Hanamel, shows transparency and unity in the process. By openly handing the deed to Baruch, Jeremiah demonstrated that all Israel——represented by those gathered——could publicly attest to the land’s purchase and remember that God had still promised them a hopeful future.
Continuing the account, Jeremiah states, "And I commanded Baruch in their presence, saying" (v. 13). This moment prepares the audience for further divine instructions going beyond a simple legal transaction. Jeremiah’s command underscores his authority as a prophet, speaking not by personal whim but through the guidance of God.
The public nature of this command makes it impossible for onlookers to dismiss or claim ignorance of God’s involvement in the matter. By speaking before them all, Jeremiah ensures that God’s direction cannot be hidden or marginally agreed upon. This method of transparency was exceptionally important in cementing a communal understanding of God’s plan.
Baruch, standing as Jeremiah’s right—hand man, receives these words, reinforcing his role as custodian of the divine record. Through this link, God’s message lives on, not just for a fleeting moment but for future generations seeking evidence of God’s faithfulness.
Jeremiah then declares, '"Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: "Take these deeds, this sealed deed of purchase and this open deed, and put them in an earthenware jar, that they may last a long time"'" (v. 14). Such earthenware jars were known to store and protect documents for centuries, foreshadowing an era when people would look back at this record and remember God’s promise.
This command arose from the LORD of hosts, whom Jeremiah identifies as the God of Israel, the supreme covenant—keeper who is beyond any earthly threat or current calamity. By preserving the deeds, God issues a profound reminder of His steadfast love, encouraging future generations to trust His word.
God’s instruction to secure the documents highlights the necessity of tangible proof. When nation and city were overcome by war, the sealed testimonies would endure. In the same way, the Word of God, though tested by trials, remains unwavering and safe from destruction.
Jeremiah 32:9-15 concludes triumphantly: "'For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: "Houses and fields and vineyards will again be bought in this land"'" (v. 15). Despite the looming exile under Babylon, God’s pronouncement cuts through the despair with a future hope filled with life and prosperity. It serves as a promise that Judah’s destruction would not be final.
This assurance of restoration illustrates God’s unchanging nature. Much like the promise to bring the exiles back, it echoes the broader biblical narrative of redemption and new life found in later scriptures, including Jesus’ teachings on the kingdom of God. Just as the field purchase foreshadowed hope in Jeremiah’s time, Jesus’ offering of spiritual restoration lays a firm foundation for our future (John 14:1-3).
The land transactions would resume, families would rebuild homes, and life would flourish again. In moments of doubt, readers can hold onto the certainty of this statement, trusting that God possesses the power and intention to bring restoration to seemingly lost situations.